Last frost date in Columbia, Illinois

April 6

Average last frost in spring. In an early year (1 in 10) it's over by March 22; in a late year (1 in 10) it comes after April 20.

October 27

Average first frost in fall. 1 year in 10 it comes by October 14.

Source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station Cahokia (USC00111160), 7.6 miles from Columbia, elevation 400 ft. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. These are long-term averages, not a forecast.

What to plant now

Frost dates for Columbia, Illinois
Early yearAverageLate year
Last frost in springMar 22Apr 6Apr 20
First frost in fallOct 14Oct 27Nov 7

Frost-free days in an average year: 203

Light frost, frost and hard freeze in Columbia
Chance in a yearAverage last in springAverage first in fall
Light frost (36°F)Every yearApr 18Oct 18
Frost (32°F)Every yearApr 6Oct 27
Hard freeze (28°F)Every yearMar 27Nov 5

Nights at 32°F or colder in an average year: 97

What to plant now in Columbia

Planting dates: USDA Home and Garden Bulletin No. 9 (1967), “Suburban and Farm Vegetable Gardens,” tables 4 and 5. How we match the table.

Nearby in Illinois

All 225 places in Illinois

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