Last frost date in Rochester, Minnesota

April 30

Average last frost in spring. In an early year (1 in 10) it's over by April 15; in a late year (1 in 10) it comes after May 13.

October 6

Average first frost in fall. 1 year in 10 it comes by September 22.

Source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station Rochester International AP (USW00014925), 7.6 miles from Rochester, elevation 1,304 ft. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. These are long-term averages, not a forecast.

What to plant now

Frost dates for Rochester, Minnesota
Early yearAverageLate year
Last frost in springApr 15Apr 30May 13
First frost in fallSept 22Oct 6Oct 20

Frost-free days in an average year: 159

Light frost, frost and hard freeze in Rochester
Chance in a yearAverage last in springAverage first in fall
Light frost (36°F)Every yearMay 9Sept 28
Frost (32°F)Every yearApr 30Oct 6
Hard freeze (28°F)Every yearApr 18Oct 17

Nights at 32°F or colder in an average year: 156

What to plant now in Rochester

Planting dates: USDA Home and Garden Bulletin No. 9 (1967), “Suburban and Farm Vegetable Gardens,” tables 4 and 5. How we match the table.

Nearby in Minnesota

All 103 places in Minnesota

Updated