Last frost date in Cortland, New York

May 7

Average last frost in spring. In an early year (1 in 10) it's over by April 23; in a late year (1 in 10) it comes after May 23.

October 8

Average first frost in fall. 1 year in 10 it comes by September 27.

Source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station Freeville 1 NE (USC00303050), 9.6 miles from Cortland, elevation 1,050 ft. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. These are long-term averages, not a forecast.

What to plant now

Frost dates for Cortland, New York
Early yearAverageLate year
Last frost in springApr 23May 7May 23
First frost in fallSept 27Oct 8Oct 25

Frost-free days in an average year: 154

Light frost, frost and hard freeze in Cortland
Chance in a yearAverage last in springAverage first in fall
Light frost (36°F)Every yearMay 19Sept 29
Frost (32°F)Every yearMay 7Oct 8
Hard freeze (28°F)Every yearApr 25Oct 24

Nights at 32°F or colder in an average year: 156

What to plant now in Cortland

Planting dates: USDA Home and Garden Bulletin No. 9 (1967), “Suburban and Farm Vegetable Gardens,” tables 4 and 5. How we match the table.

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