Last frost date in Elmira, New York

May 6

Average last frost in spring. In an early year (1 in 10) it's over by April 24; in a late year (1 in 10) it comes after May 21.

October 11

Average first frost in fall. 1 year in 10 it comes by September 29.

Source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station Elmira (USC00302610), 1.4 miles from Elmira, elevation 947 ft. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. These are long-term averages, not a forecast.

What to plant now

Frost dates for Elmira, New York
Early yearAverageLate year
Last frost in springApr 24May 6May 21
First frost in fallSept 29Oct 11Oct 27

Frost-free days in an average year: 158

Light frost, frost and hard freeze in Elmira
Chance in a yearAverage last in springAverage first in fall
Light frost (36°F)Every yearMay 18Oct 1
Frost (32°F)Every yearMay 6Oct 11
Hard freeze (28°F)Every yearApr 25Oct 25

Nights at 32°F or colder in an average year: 151

What to plant now in Elmira

Planting dates: USDA Home and Garden Bulletin No. 9 (1967), “Suburban and Farm Vegetable Gardens,” tables 4 and 5. How we match the table.

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